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Walnuts

ATTENTION

Walnuts — especially black walnuts and any mouldy nuts — can be seriously toxic to dogs.

Niveau de toxicité

6/10

Pourquoi c'est dangereux

Mouldy walnuts often grow tremorgenic mycotoxins that cause severe neurological signs. Black walnuts are also independently toxic.

science

La science

Penitrem A / roquefortine (mould); juglone (black walnut)

Mouldy nuts can be colonised by Penicillium species that produce penitrem A and roquefortine, which inhibit inhibitory neurotransmitters in the brain and cause whole-body tremors and seizures. Black walnut hulls contain juglone, which is toxic to dogs (less so than to horses). Fat content also poses a pancreatitis risk.

Sources

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • Blue Cross UK — Pet Poisoning Guidance
scale

Doses et seuils

Any mouldy walnut ingestion is an emergency. Fresh English walnuts in tiny amounts may not cause harm but are best avoided.

Symptômes à surveiller

warningMuscle tremors
warningSeizures
warningVomiting
warningHyperthermia
warningLoss of coordination