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Walnuts
ATTENTIONWalnuts — especially black walnuts and any mouldy nuts — can be seriously toxic to dogs.
Niveau de toxicité
6/10Pourquoi c'est dangereux
Mouldy walnuts often grow tremorgenic mycotoxins that cause severe neurological signs. Black walnuts are also independently toxic.
science
La science
Penitrem A / roquefortine (mould); juglone (black walnut)Mouldy nuts can be colonised by Penicillium species that produce penitrem A and roquefortine, which inhibit inhibitory neurotransmitters in the brain and cause whole-body tremors and seizures. Black walnut hulls contain juglone, which is toxic to dogs (less so than to horses). Fat content also poses a pancreatitis risk.
Sources
- •ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
- •Merck Veterinary Manual
- •Blue Cross UK — Pet Poisoning Guidance
scale
Doses et seuils
Any mouldy walnut ingestion is an emergency. Fresh English walnuts in tiny amounts may not cause harm but are best avoided.
Symptômes à surveiller
warningMuscle tremors
warningSeizures
warningVomiting
warningHyperthermia
warningLoss of coordination
