Tulips
DangerousTulip bulbs are toxic to dogs.
Toxicity Level
6/10Why It's Dangerous
The bulb is the most toxic part. Can cause intense GI irritation and central nervous system depression.
The Science
Tulipalin A and B (allergenic lactones)Tulips contain tulipalin A and tulipalin B, which are allergenic lactones concentrated primarily in the bulb. These compounds cause intense irritation of the gastrointestinal tract and can also affect the central nervous system at higher doses. The bulbs contain 10-100x more toxin than the leaves or flowers. Tulip dermatitis ("tulip fingers") is well-documented in humans who handle bulbs frequently, indicating the potency of these compounds even through skin contact.
Sources
- •ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
- •Veterinary Dermatology Journal
- •Merck Veterinary Manual
Dosage & Thresholds
The bulb is by far the most dangerous part. Chewing or ingesting a tulip bulb can cause significant GI distress in dogs of any size. Flowers and leaves cause milder symptoms. If your dog digs up and chews a tulip bulb, seek veterinary advice. Spring is the highest-risk season when bulbs are being planted or are close to the surface.
Symptoms to Watch For
If your dog has ingested tulips
Contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal poison hotline immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a vet.
callFind Emergency Vet