Laburnum (golden chain) contains cytisine, especially concentrated in the pea-like seeds.
All parts of this popular ornamental are toxic; the seeds and seed pods are the most dangerous.
Cytisine binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, producing effects similar to nicotine poisoning — initial stimulation followed by paralysis. High doses can cause respiratory failure.
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Children and dogs are particularly at risk because the seed pods look like edible pea pods. As few as 15–20 seeds can cause severe poisoning in a small dog.
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